The Independent Ear

Seeking the essence of Freddie Hubbard: Suzanne Pittson “Out of the Hub”

Vocalist Suzanne Pittson previously accepted the challenge of lyrically interpreting John Coltrane‘s opus “Resolution” from “A Love Supreme.” With Alice Coltrane’s consent she did so with all due humility… and with gusto! Her latest effort is a loving tribute to an artist whose legend appears to be growing slowly in ancestry, the late NEA Jazz Master trumpeter Freddie Hubbard. For “Out of the Hub” Suzanne addresses compositions credited to Freddie and songs he indelibly enhanced through his artistry, and she achieves this admirable goal in the company of some of the finest contemporary musicians, including trumpeter Jeremy Pelt, saxophonist Steve Wilson, bassist John Patitucci, drummer Willie Jones 111, and spouse Jeff Pittson on piano. An agreeable sort, Suzanne gave the nod to an Independent Ear inquiry into her latest recorded endeavor.

Why Freddie Hubbard, and what is it about his music that inspired you to make this recording?

Let me explain it this way – the minute I hear a Freddie Hubbard recording, I just have to go transcribe his solo and I invariably strengthen my resolve to become a better musician and improviser. I think this epitomizes the concept of a mentor. So I’d have to say that this recording was made as an expression of my gratitude and as an opportunity to further develop my improvisational skills through compositions that I love.

I first heard Freddie with the VSOP – Herbie Hancock, Wayne Shorter, Ron Carter & Tony Williams – at the Greek Theatre in Los Angeles. I was completely taken with Freddie’s playing and after that went to hear him whenever possible. His command of the instrument and passionate delivery were staggering. I grew up in a family of jazz musicians and heard jazz from a very young age; however, at that time, I was studying to be a classical pianist. When hand problems forced me to find another means of artistic expression, I began to sing jazz. With an extensive piano background and a Bachelors and Masters in music under my belt, I became very determined to learn the jazz language, and began transcribing and singing solos by the modern jazz instrumentalists. The more I studied Freddie’s music, the more I gained respect for the depth of his artistry. He just never missed. Ironic that my husband Jeff shares my feelings, and there was one point when we listened constantly to a homemade tape of nothing but Freddie solos. Over the years, I performed tunes like “Skydive,” “Take It To The Ozone,” and “Byrd Like.” But it wasn’t until 2003 that I began writing lyrics to several of his tunes, and performed a complete set of his music.

I see from the CD photo montage that you did have an opportunity to interact with Freddie before he passed. Did you have the concept of interpreting his tunes at that time?

This project is something I’ve been thinking about for a very long time. As I mentioned above, I had written lyrics to quite a few of Freddie’s tunes in 2003, performing them throughout the years. However, the 2005 move from San Francisco to New York delayed the project until 2008. In June, 2008 Jeff and I went to hear Freddie’s 70th birthday gig at the Iridium Jazz Club in New York City with the intention of telling him about the project. As we stood backstage, where this photo was taken, I not only asked for his permission to record his music, but also told him that he was my idol (he had just told the guy in front of us that Clifford was his idol, so I followed his lead). He referred me to his publisher, Laurie Goldstein who helped me to submit the lyrics for official approval. Freddie approved the lyrics to five of his compositions on September 15, 2008, just three months before he passed, saying that he was very flattered and looked forward to hearing the CD. I will never forget his kindness or the trust he placed in me.

You chose a broad range of material related to Freddie, from his jazz classic “Up Jumped Spring” to one of the pop tunes he interpreted, “Betcha By Golly Wow!” Considering his book, how did you go about making these choices?

After speaking with Laurie Goldstein, I discovered that some of the tunes I had hoped to record were not owned by Freddie. They had been appropriated by the record company in the early years, before he copyrighted his music or had set up his Hubtones Music Company. Just hearing this angered me, and I promptly switched my repertoire to tunes from the Hubtones Catalogue – that were actually owned by Freddie – and along with my husband Jeff and teenage son Evan, began writing new lyrics. This included Lament For Booker with the vocalese, True Colors, The Melting Pot and One of Another Kind. Evan, who was 15 at the time, penned the lyrics to One of Another Kind, retitling it Out of the Hub. I had already written Byrd Like and Crisis with vocalese, had been performing Up Jumped Spring (with Abbey Lincoln’s incredible lyrics), You’re My Everything, Moment to Moment and Betcha By Golly, Wow! The Gibraltar lyrics were written by Catherine Whitney, a singer in Chicago that I found through Hubtones. Freddie’s amazing improvisational language really excites me, so I’m drawn to the tunes that display these complex lines. When viewed from this perspective, it becomes clear why I made some of these choices. Of course, most of Freddie’s tunes reflect this element of his playing. But they are never about sheer technique – they also embody lyricism. A few years ago, Freddie participated in an “Artist Selects” compilation of his music from the Blue Note years. I happened to see this CD about a month ago and noticed that 5 of the tunes that Freddie selected as his favorites are ones that I recorded – Byrd Like, The Melting Pot, Lament for Booker, Up Jumped Spring and Crisis. I took this as a nod of approval.

You’re also fortunate to be working with such a strong cast of musicians on this date. What planning went into selecting this particular group of musicians and how did you work these selections out with them?

Yes I am very fortunate that these guys agreed to play with me and this did take a great deal of planning. Fortunately Systems Two Recording accommodated my session on the only 2 days that John Patitucci was available!!! John, in addition to being an incredible bassist and musician, is also a colleague at the City College of New York. So I asked John first and built the scheduling around him. That gave me a starting point. I played with Steve the year before, and Jeff met Jeremy at a session. Willie’s name came up and he was free. And they knew each other from various sessions and gigs. My husband Jeff conceived new arrangements for the horns (with fabulous original solis for voice and instrument) and I created all the charts in Finale. We had a rehearsal the day before the session then just went in the studio and played……with the horns on the first day and with just myself and rhythm section on the second. These guys are master readers, so they are used to getting things right the first time around. They all played great as you can hear, and I believe we were true to Freddie’s spirit. I’ve since performed the material with other bands, and everyone brings a unique concept to the table. I enjoy creating an environment where each musician can express themself freely, where they don’t feel locked in or restricted. With this said, I am anxious to see how this material evolves out on the road!!!
“The task of art is enormous. Art should
cause violence to be set aside. And it is only art that can accomplish this.”
–Leo Tolstoy

INFO: www.suzannepittson.com

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Let’s go to MOROCCO!

FESTIVAL PERFORMANCES

JOIN
Willard and Suzan Jenkins
celebrating the
GNAOUA & WORLD MUSIC FESTIVAL

MOROCCO
Marrakech * Essaouria
JUNE 12 – JUNE 23, 2011

DEPARTURE CITY
New York – JFK $3,895.00 per person double occupancy
$510.00 single supplement

The magical city of Marrakech

WILLARD & SUZAN JENKINS
Willard and Suzan Jenkins are distinguished and well-known members of the international arts community. They have been outstandingly original, creative and productive, recognized for their unique and innovative approach to projects.
Willard is an independent arts consultant & producer, and writer under his Open Sky (www.openskyjazz.com) banner. Willard’s current activity includes concert, festival, and concert series planning/development, artistic direction, consulting, music journalism, teaching, and broadcast work. Jenkins is a successful and widely recognized workshop, symposium, conference facilitator, and speaker at universities, conventions, and arts conferences across the country and internationally. He has facilitated long-range planning processes and written subsequent long-range plans for the Cleveland Orchestra, Greater Hartford Festival of Jazz, and the Cleveland Education Fund. Willard Jenkins has taught on the university level at Cleveland State University, Open U, and currently teaches at Kent State University.
“African Rhythms”; the as-told-to autobiography of NEA Jazz Master Randy Weston, composed by Randy Weston, arranged by Willard Jenkins, is now available. Randy Weston lived in Morocco in the late 1960s-early 1970s, introduced Willard to all things Morocco and, among other things, established a historic club called African Rhythms in Tangier, Morocco,
Suzan is a visionary CEO with a knack for leading cultural initiatives. She has over 20 years extensive experience spearheading organizational and programmatic development in the non-profit arts and culture sector. Suzan is a strategic, agile thinker and team builder who develops innovative projects that respond to and cultivate communities. She is ingenious at crafting policy and forging partnerships and collaborations in the global marketplace.
Suzan received a Peabody Award for her role as Conceptual Producer of the series Let the Good Times Roll produced for Public Radio International; an Outstanding Leadership Award from Jazz Alliance International; is Certified in Leadership by the National Leadership Institute; is Certified by the School of Economics, Hong Kong Polytechnic University and School of Economics, Renmin University of China.Her past Board service includes Berklee School of Music Board of Visitors, The Rhythm and Blues Foundation and the World Music Institute; she has served as a consultant for the Fes Festival of World Sacred Music and Jazz at Lincoln Center’s Armstrong Curriculum Program.
Suzan Jenkins has taught at Loyola University (New Orleans), and American University in Washington, D.C.

THE GNAOUA
The Gnaoua lineage bears ancestral ties to the lineage of African Americans. The Gnaoua are black Moroccans who come from the same ancestral roots as the majority of African American ancestry. At the same time — and from the same geographic regions of Africa – as the majority of African Americans’ ancestors were shipped in captivity on the Middle Passage, Gnaoua ancestors were sold and trekked across the Sahara in bondage to North African destinations, the greatest concentrations in Morocco.
The Gnaoua originated from North and West Africa, to be precise the Ancient Ghanaian Empire of Ouagadougou, who came together to establish brotherhoods throughout Morocco. Despite being Muslim, the Gnaoua blend African and Arabo-Berber customs to create their unique music-based rituals. These rituals are based on djinn – or spirits – that come straight from the African concept of possession. Their most important ceremony is Lila during which the maalem – or musicians – call upon the saints and supernatural entities to take possession of their followers. The followers and listeners of the music then fall into trances, the ceremony itself is said to be therapeutic.

THE FESTIVAL
The Essaouira Gnaoua & World Music Festival is at its core a celebration of the rich music tradition of the Gnaoua (or Gnawa) spirit music brotherhood of north Africa, primarily Morocco.
The Gnaoua have evolved a rich music tradition that is the core of this festival. The festival – which annually attracts nearly a half-million participants to the beautiful seaside town of Essaouira – features Gnaoua ensembles from across Morocco and other parts of North Africa such as Tunisia. Also invited are musicians from the west and from sub-Saharan Africa, to collaborate with the Gnaoua. Essaouira was a prime vacation town or hangout for the counter-culture of the late 1960s-early 1970s, when such notables as Jimi Hendrix, members of the Rolling Stones and Led Zeppelin, and assorted others vacationed in the town. Legend has it that Jimi Hendrix wrote his song “Castles Made of Sand” based on such a structure in Essaouira. Orson Welles filmed his version of “Othello” in Essaouira; subsequently there is a statue of Orson Welles in one of the town squares.
The city of Essaouira comes alive with the hums, beats, and dancing of thousands of music lovers uniting under one sky.

ESSAOUIRA
Essaouira is a beachside city which stays pleasant all the year round. The city has well planned streets and the place has rich culture with a blend of English, Carthaginian, French and Portuguese. The famous festival – Essaouira Gnaoua World Music Festival – is popular worldwide and artists from around the globe gather to display their musical talents and styles. A vast genre of music like rock, pop, jazz, acoustic and many other forms of world music are played by artists from various backgrounds. Music and art lovers come here to witness this amazing festival.

MARRAKECH
Marrakesh is not only a fabulous place to visit, but also a true symbol of ancient Morocco. Founded by the Almoravids, Marrakesh remained a political, economic and cultural center for a long period. Its influence was felt throughout the western Muslim world. For centuries, the city has been known for its popular seven saints. The festival devoted to the seven saints was founded by Abu Ali al-Hassan al-Yusi, during the reign of Moulay Ismail. The tombs of several renowned figures were moved to Marrakesh, in order to attract pilgrims and visitors, and the seven saints became a firmly
established institution. Djemaa el Fna, which is one of the busiest squares in Africa and the world, always bustles with acrobats, story-tellers, water sellers, dancers and musicians. The Menara Gardens is considered to be the most romantic place in the city. The city tour includes all principal sites of Marrakesh. View the towering Koutoubia Minaret, then visit the Dar Si Said Museum, Menara Gardens, and Saadian Tombs. Continue to Djemaa El Fna Square, where street performers, storytellers, snake charmers, and magicians create a spectacle to behold. Explore the souks and medina of the old city.
Directly north of Djemaâ El Fna square, the Souks quarter is made up of ancient souks (markets) that are divided into craft guilds, which have retained their location on the square for centuries. This is probably the most touristy quarter of the medina, with its numerous surrounding riads and its maze of little alleyways, which are full of shops and always crowded with pedestrians. In the center of it all, you’ll find the shadowed kissarias (covered souks) area.
Morocco is a shopper’s paradise!!

Included Features
Scheduled Round-Trip Air Transportation – USA/Morocco/USA * Accommodations at Luxury Hotels * Transfers between Airports and Hotels * Breakfast and Dinner * City Tour of Essaouira * City Tour of Marrakech / Lunch included * Attend performances at the Gnaoua and World Music Festival *Baggage Handling between Airports and Hotels * All USA and Morocco Airport Taxes Included * And much more!

Contact Information
Willard & Suzan Jenkins YourWorld Consultant Group, Inc.
Open Sky Jazz www.yourworldgroup.com willard@openskyjazz.com info@yourworldgroup.com
suzan@openskyjazz.com Phone Toll-Free 1-888-535-3536
www.openskyjazz.com
301-816-2976
Reservation Application

GNAOUA & WORLD MUSIC FESTIVAL
MOROCCO
JUNE 13 – JUNE 23, 2011
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Create your very own payment plan. Minimum payments $300.00
Final Payment due 45 days prior to departure
Make checks payable to: YourWorld Consultant Group, Inc.
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Laurel, MD 20709-2526

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Remembering THE Jazz Ambassador: Billy Taylor

On Monday, January 10 Dr. Billy Taylor was given a rich, warm send-off totally befitting one of the classiest musicians and people jazz music has ever produced. Dave Brubeck wrote of “The Real Ambassadors”, Dr. Billy Taylor was the most REAL Ambassador of all. Here’s a man responsible for introducing the beauties and wonders of jazz music to the masses, through his media work and on various and sundry stages. There is no better concert exemplar of how to de-mystify jazz and make it friendly to the new or relatively uninitiated audience than his peerless series of Kennedy Center concerts recorded for the NPR series “Billy Taylor’s Jazz at the Kennedy Center.

For those unfamiliar with this series, the format was Billy’s trio (Chip Jackson on bass, Winard Harper on drums) plus a guest soloist. They’d play some of Billy’s music, some of the guest’s music, some common music, and talk about the nuts & bolts of the tune and the guest’s career in the music in between; followed by the audience being invited to pose questions about what they’d heard. Having attended numerous of those concerts, I can attest to the delight of those audiences and how obvious it was that previously-locked doors to the inherent mysteries of jazz music and how it is made, had been unlocked for many. Some of the most poignant remarks at Billy’s service at the auspicious Riverside Church in upper Manhattan, were delivered by the director of Jazz at the Kennedy Center, Kevin Struthers. Throughout the busy 4th quarter of Billy Taylor’s rich and full life he and Kevin worked tirelessly to make jazz a cornerstone of our nation’s cultural center, the Kennedy Center; and indeed they have succeeded royally. I asked Kevin if The Independent Ear could re-produce his farewell to Billy remarks and he graciously consented.


Billy Taylor in his usual nurturing mode with some of his pianistic “children”: Geri Allen, Jonathan Batiste, and Gerald Clayton

Mrs.Taylor. Kim. Anthony. Rudy. Members of the Taylor Family. Friends. I am Kevin Struthers, Director of Jazz Programming at the John F. Kennedy Center for the Performing Arts, Washington, DC – the United States’ National Center for the Performing Arts.

I am deeply honored to be invited to speak to you today about the gentle giant of jazz, Dr. Billy Taylor. Husband. Father. Brother. Son. Pianist. Composer. Educator. Recording Artist. Broadcaster. Esteemed colleague. Mentor. Friend.

For the past 14 years, I had the distinct privilege of working with Dr. Taylor at the Kennedy Center– where, since his appointment in 1994, he served as Artistic Director for Jazz.

TAYLOR MADE was the name of one of Billy’s music companies, he established years ago. TAYLOR MADE is also an apropos description of jazz programming today at Kennedy Center. Since opening its doors in 1971, the Kennedy Center has annually presented jazz from its many stages. However, prior to his appointment in 1994, there was little structure – no thoughtful, big picture approach to the programming befitting the music as one our country’s most important indigenous art forms – or as Dr. Taylor coined it – America’s Classical Music.

The season before his appointment, for example, the Center presented just four jazz concerts. Sixteen seasons later, the annual concerts number in the hundreds. And not just ticketed events – but free programs – allowing access to hundreds of thousands to experience live jazz music and performance, at their best, both at the Center and online.

You can imagine the list of performers, too. His friends and colleagues….many of whom are here, today. These are the world’s premiere jazz talents, who have graced our stages annually.

He opened a new Kennedy Center Jazz Club, which remains our most popular venue for jazz performance at Kennedy Center.

He opened the Kennedy Center’s doors to jazz performances for children from across the metro-DC region, including students from the Shaw neighborhood of Washington, where a young Billy Taylor – and Frank Wess – grew up and learned to play the piano.

He initiated local – and national – educational programs – including free satellite and internet-based television broadcasts, which he often hosted – appropriately combining his skills as a performer, educator and broadcaster.

TAYLOR MADE, indeed. Upon his death, the front page Washington Post obituary and tribute CITED Dr. Taylor as making Washington’s Kennedy Center “one of the nation’s premier concert venues for jazz.”

The Kennedy Center’s jazz programming reflects his personal passions, including education – and – granting opportunities for performance by the world’s many talented female jazz artists, particularly instrumentalists – who Dr. Taylor felt often didn’t get the attention they deserved, or opportunities to perform. In 1996 – to counter this – he founded the Kennedy Center’s Mary Lou Williams Jazz Festival. With his intended effect, sixteen years later, the Festival has spawned other, similar events across the United States, greatly enhancing opportunities for women to perform – and helping to nationally raise the profile of many of the most talented artists, who just happen to be women. He often laughed and told the story that when he suggested the Kennedy Center present the Mary Lou Williams Festival, someone at Kennedy Center replied “are there enough women to perform an entire concert?”

Following his many years on New York’s WLIB, he was one of a small group of people who came together to help form National Public Radio. He eventually became one its most active and recognized jazz hosts and performers.

Following the popular NPR series JAZZ ALIVE, which he hosted, it was another radio show – BILLY TAYLOR’s JAZZ AT THE KENNEDY CENTER- that cemented Dr Taylor’s role as Kennedy Center’s Artistic Director. For seven years on NPR, Billy would talk some, then play some, with a special guest artist – and Billy’s superb trio – recorded in live concert at Kennedy Center. As a young man, I – as the front-line presenter for these concerts and radio tapings – I learned so much about jazz at the foot of the master interviewer. So, too, did the millions of listeners from around the country.

Kennedy Center’s connection with NPR remains, today, with our annual Piano Jazz Christmas and New Year’s Eve broadcasts – and our active partnership with ‘JAZZ SET with DEE DEE BRIDGEWATER’. You think jazz on the radio airwaves is limited, today – imagine if jazz had not had the eloquent, articulate, passionate advocate Billy Taylor on the radio all of these years! Where would it be?

A few days ago I was sharing memories with Dr. Taylor’s dear friend – Marian McPartland. Unable to be with us, today, Ms. McPartland recalled meeting Dr. Taylor when he was but in his twenties, at Birdland. She said he was just “a young, skinny kid” – and they immediately became fast friends. As we discussed our great sorrow at his passing, she said – with her best British understatement – that he was “Greatly loved. Talented. Brilliant. A decent and most likable fellow.”

When Dr. Taylor arrived as a young man on the scene in NY, his talent as a musician was recognized by the then, current generation of masters – who taught, counseled, and advised the young pianist about the music and the business. Inherent to the music is the tradition of passing on knowledge from master to novice, generation to generation. Dr. Taylor’s experience – was paid forward – and his commitment to passing on to the next generation has never waivered, whether at his Jazz in July program in Massachusetts, or at the Kennedy Center, where he invited Betty Carter to bring her JAZZ AHEAD program, to foster the careers – the training – of young composer-musicians.

Walk onstage with purpose, he’d say. Dress for respect. Address the audience directly, articulately. Respect the audience. Connect with your audience. Engage them. Give them something they can take away with them. Find your own voice, he’d say. Your own unique delivery that makes you – well, you! Then, you will succeed.

Behind the scenes throughout his career – away from the public eye – what many don’t know about are his tireless – selfless – efforts to assist other musicians. Connecting the dots. Connecting artists with other artists; connecting artists with presenters and promoters; to use his leverage as a public figure to foster the careers of so many – on the radio, on television, in New York, around the world. To help out a musician down on his luck, in need of a job. To bring attention to those who deserved greater recognition. Many of the beneficiaries of these acts of selflessness are sitting in this sanctuary today. We will never know how many artists would not be successful if it weren’t for the efforts of Dr. Billy Taylor. And that is the way he wanted it. Without recognition. All behind the scenes – these efforts were not about Billy Taylor….No, they were for the benefit of the MUSIC – for the benefit of OTHERS.

I’ve been with Dr. Taylor in so many different contexts over the years……and his thoughtful, gentlemanly demeanor never waivered. Whether it was in the White House, on the streets of Washington – or in the halls of the Kennedy Center speaking with patrons – wherever – he always spoke in the same, measured tone of respect for everyone he met. When he spoke to anybody – stranger or friend – he would make you feel like you were the only person in the world.

I heard him speak numerous times about his most widely recognized compostion – among the hundreds he created – “I Wish I Knew How It Would Feel to Be Free.” Penned in just fifteen minutes to teach his daughter, Kim, a bit about the swingin’ offbeat rhythms of her African-American heritage. He told me once how when he was involved with Dr. King and the Movement in the 60s, that there was a large gathering in Birmingham, AL, at which Dr. Taylor was performing. A number of people were onstage – when suddenly a portion of the stage collapsed. Amidst the immediate confusion and tumult that followed, Dr. King turned to Dr. Taylor and said – play that song! And just like that, Dr. Taylor started with “I Wish I Knew…..,” and the crowd calmed down.

Following his stroke a few years back, our relationship grew ever stronger. With our many common references, we would have long conversations – although he sometimes was unable to say exactly what he was thinking. I understood exactly what he was talking about, and wonder if anybody listening to us would have the foggiest idea what we were discussing. Looking back, I cherish those talks. It was during this time that he would end our conversations by not saying ‘Good-bye,’ but rather he’d say ‘STRAIGHT AHEAD.’

I think that ‘STRAIGHT AHEAD’ was a testament to his positive energy – always looking ahead – looking forward.

It is impossible to truly gauge – to measure – the impact Dr. Billy Taylor has had on the music. Quite simply, Dr. Taylor was the world’s most articulate and prominent educator for HIS music, HIS love. And although he is no longer with us in person, his recordings and books, and telecasts and music and compositions, will live on, forever….forever sustaining the future of jazz.

Truly, without the least bit of cliché I tell you that I am certain that Dr. Taylor truly knows – NOW – how it feels to be free. For the past couple of weeks, I’m positive that he has been sitting in Heaven at a Steinway, with an entire crowd surrounding him, as he performs knock-out concerts with his fingers flying, the heads of the fellow angels boppin’ – the Heaven’s above, swingin’.

Husband. Father. Son. Brother to but a few. Pianist. Composer. Educator. Recording Artist. Broadcaster to millions. My esteemed colleague. My mentor. My friend.

You were a gentle giant of jazz – Billy Taylor – and you will be missed tremendously.

STRAIGHT AHEAD
Kevin Struthers
Jazz at the Kennedy Center

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Ain’t But a Few of Us: Robin Washington

Our series of commentaries from black music writers continues. This time we hear from a jazz documentary writer-producer-editor who is based in the seemingly unlikely outpost of Duluth, Minnesota, as editor of the Duluth News Tribune (stay warm Robin, I lived in beautiful, idyllic Minnesota for five years myself). Producer of the public radio documentary “My Favorite Things at 50”. on the subject of John Coltrane’s epic essay of that familiar song, Robin Washington (www.facebook.com/myfavoritethingsat50) had read past submissions to our series and determined to weigh in with his perspectives. He is an award-winning journalist and documentarian who has provided guest commentary for NPR, MSNBC, Fox News, ABC News, and the BBC.


WHAT MOTIVATED YOU TO WRITE ABOUT SERIOUS MUSIC?

Robin Washington: I’ll speak primarily of “My Favorite Things at 50,” which makes this question easy. It’s my favorite piece of music and I wanted to share everything about it with as broad an audience as possible. I’m not, however, insisting it be everyone’s favorite. I’m very careful not to tell listeners how to feel. My intent is to give them the back story and ingredients to the piece to let them form their own opinion, which is the way I approach all works of criticism. Once that happens, though, I doubt many listeners would be able to just walk away from it.

WHEN YOU FIRST BEGAN WRITING ABOUT MUSIC WERE YOU AWARE OF THE DEARTH OF AFRICAN AMERICANS WRITING ABOUT SERIOUS MUSIC?

That’s always top of mind. By no means does that mean non-black writers are incapable of accurately or even emotionally conveying the essence of the music or of the artists’ lives, but you always have to be cognizant of the legacy of some white writers who have done so much damage in the past. I don’t think that statement needs to be qualified.

In researching “My Favorite Things at 50,” I made a point of reading Cuthbert Simpkins’ biography of Coltrane before Lewis Porters’ and even went back and forth between Simpkins and the work of Ingrid Monson, who I featured in the program. Interestingly, Monson, who is white, speaks more directly about race in jazz than many writers who seem to avoid the issue. I also stopped researching at a certain point, letting Coltrane’s own words, the music, and my own interviews take dominance over secondary or tertiary sources, usually written by non-black writers.

WHY DO YOU SUPPOSE THAT’S STILL SUCH A GLARING DISPARITY — WHERE YOU HAVE A SIGNIFICANT NUMBER OF BLACK MUSICIANS MAKING SERIOUS MUSIC BUT SO FEW BLACK MEDIA COMMENTATORS ON THE MUSIC?

I’ve served for years on the boards of the National Association of Black Journalists and its umbrella organization, Unity Journalists of Color, both of which can cite endless data about the lack of people of color in the media in general. It’s across the board in the business, even in areas like sports, where African Americans dominate those being covered. Newspapers, magazines and broadcast media have all made efforts to increase diversity and have gone a long way since 1968, but have not kept pace with the increasing diversity of the nation as a whole.

More particular to jazz writing is the inequity in the academic world that spills over into journalism. Jazz is picked apart, studied and at times even reassembled in the academy by people who indeed become experts and qualified critics, but there too the legacy of institutional racism results in far more white scholars than black. There’s nothing wrong with them, and I’m immensely impressed by those who have done research to unearth previously unknown aspects of the music and the composers’ lives. Yet far too frequently I find myself explaining things about black music to white devotees that seem to have been obvious to me since childhood. It’s simply part of the idiom I grew up with and that others who “discover” the music in adolescence or beyond, didn’t.

DO YOU THINK THAT DISPARITY OR DEARTH OF AFRICAN AMERICAN JAZZ WRITERS CONTRIBUTES TO HOW THE MUSIC IS COVERED?

Yes. At the risk of being taken out of context ala Sonia Sotomayor, it’s obvious that those with life experience in any condition would reflect that experience more authentically than those who don’t have it. Again, that’s not saying that every black writer is inherently qualified to write about or even understand jazz, or that white writers cannot, but the odds are greater that they will have a closer connection to it.

No better example exists than a consistency I found in my research for the documentary. To a person, the white scholars (but not the performers) I interviewed heard Julie Andrews’ version of “My Favorite Things” before Coltrane’s, even though it followed it by five years. The black interviewees — and myself — all heard Coltrane’s version first. That doesn’t mean those who heard Julie Andrews’ first liked it better, some mocked it. But it does make Coltrane’s version the norm for those who did hear it first. It’s not a scientifically valid sample, certainly, but I don’t think it was an anomaly, either.

SINCE YOU’VE BEEN COVERING SERIOUS MUSIC, HAVE YOU EVER FOUND YOURSELF QUESTIONING WHY SOME MUSICIANS MAY BE ELEVATED OVER OTHERS, AND IS IT YOUR SENSE THAT HAS ANYTHING TO DO WITH THE LACK OF CULTURAL DIVERSITY AMONG WRITERS COVERING THE MUSIC?

There’s no doubt it was a major factor, as Simpkins documents in his book, referencing — empirically — the DownBeat polls of the late 1950s and early 60s that consistently placed Coltrane subordinate to Stan Getz. While white writers today would never question the beatification of Coltrane and other black giants of that era — many, in fact, bend over backwards to suggest Coltrane and McCoy [Tyner] could do no wrong – I do wonder how they evaluate artists today, though I’ll add that I don’t know enough about the contemporary scene to judge.

What I do find consistently irksome, and have for several years, is how a white expert in something black can with a straight face tell a black colleague he or she is wrong without stopping to listen to what that person has to say. No better, or worse, example of this is in the only negative criticism I have received on “My Favorite Things at 50,” which was from the NPR music director in rejecting the piece for a national feed. The reason given was “My Favorite Things” was not Coltrane’s most significant work, and not as deep as “A Love Supreme.”

Well, I know that — and those exact words were in my script for the documentary! But the point of the piece was to bring Coltrane to a general audience — exactly the intent of an NPR hard feed — as opposed to something only of interest to jazz aficionados. You could never attract a general audience by saying “Hey, come listen to a piece about Coltane’s “A Love Supreme,” whereas you can (and I did) garner mass appeal by making the same pitch with “My Favorite Things” — a song everyone knows and most people like even if they never heard of Coltrane.

I can’t say for certain (and when can we ever?) that race was a factor in this instance, but the fact remains that a white person told a black person who has been studying something intensely that he wasn’t smart enough, or something like that. Also, as the top editor for a daily newspaper, I know the proper etiquette for accepting or rejecting a pitch. This one was disrespectful.

Lest this all sound like all sour grapes, note that something like three dozen music directors who I contacted individually (and some with whom I had no contact with at all) immediately grabbed the piece for air — in fact, they’re continuing to do so without any effort from me.. On a hopeful note, they’re a multi-cultural bunch — white, black, Hispanic — so maybe that negates any racial aspect of this dis.

WHAT’S YOUR SENSE OF THE INDIFFERENCE OF SO MANY AFRICAN AMERICAN-ORIENTED PUBLICATIONS TOWARDS SERIOUS BLACK MUSIC?

Money. I think they go with what sells and you’re going to sell a lot more copies talking about hip-hop than any unknown latter day Coltranes or Ornette Coleman.

IN YOUR EXPERIENCE WRITING ABOUT SERIOUS MUSIC WHAT HAVE BEEN SOME OF YOUR MOST REWARDING ENCOUNTERS?

Producing this documentary. In addition to the wonderful reception it’s received on stations coast to coast, putting it together was simply magical. Normally, in documentary work, I transcribe every word of my interviews and write by laying down a sound bite from the interview subject, followed by a line of narration of my own. In this case, I’d lay down music and/or the interview bite, then would take a microphone and start recording my narration “live” without having written it first, going through several takes until I got it right. It was very much like creating improvisational jazz.

WHAT OBSTACLES HAVE YOU ENCOUNTERED IN YOUR WORK WITH JAZZ?

Well, I’ll talk about the “difficult editor” again. A hard feed from NPR would mean all stations would air it more or less at the same time, coming in one show like “Morning Edition” or “All Things Considered.”
Having gone this route rejected meant I had to market the show individually to stations, which is a bit of work and a lot of time which I as a daily newspaper editor don’t have. As I said, about three dozen stations so far have picked it up, including major jazz stations, and several have made a major production of it by interviewing me or scheduling relevant programming around it. In the end, it felt like the show was on tour and was actually more fun than the one-shot of a hard feed.

There’s a second bite of the apple, however, and I will pursue NPR national again for the 50th anniversary of the record’s release in March 2011. (This previous run was for the October 21, 2010 anniversary of the song’s recording.)

WHAT HAVE BEEN THE MOST INTRIGUING RECORDS YOU’VE HEARD RECENTLY?

This one exceeds my expertise! My forte and passion is history, and of course classic, serious music. But overall the experience of producing this has been wonderful and the reception by the jazz community so warm. I can’t let myself be a one-hit wonder. Watch out… I may do this again in 2015 for the 50th anniversary of “Maiden Voyage.”

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Songs that made the phones ring: 2nd half of 2010

“Songs that Made the Phones Ring” is an unabashed bit of theft from the fertile mind of the late record man Joel Dorn. Several years ago when Joel was mining his 32 Jazz label for fresh ideas he came up with an interesting compilation disc that was based on tunes he’d played during his days as one of Philadelphia’s ace jazz deejays. The phone lines were apparently always open during Dorn’s programs and he dutifully kept a log of those songs which elicited listener calls to the studios. I’ve been doing likewise on my weekly “Ancient Future” programs for WPFW (Pacifica Radio at 89.3 FM in the Washington, DC market; also listen live at www.wpfw.org). Our “Songs That Made the Phones Ring” for the first half of 2010 was posted in this space last June. So in the spirit of Joel Dorn, here are the songs that made the studio phones ring during the second half of 2010 on “Ancient Future.” (Listed by Artist – Tune – Album Title – Label):

Songs That Made the Phones Ring
(2nd half of 2010)

Horace Silver
The African Queen
The Cape Verdean Blues
Blue Note

*Ahmad Jamal
Poetry
A Quiet Time
Dreyfus

*Bob Fraser/Ki Allen
Wish You Were Here
Calling Card
Ki Allen

*Marc Cary
Runnin’ Out of Time
Live 2009
Motema

Sandra Sharpe
(poem)
Jazz Speaks
Idiot Savant

Thelonious Monk
Straight No Chaser
Monk’s Blues
Columbia

*Roland Vazquez
Whirlpool
The Visitor
RVCD

Miles Davis
Someday My Prince Will Come
In Person
Columbia

*Gregory Porter
Black Nile
Water
Motema

*Russell Gunn
Three Card Molly
Ethnomusicology Vol./Return of the Gunn Fu

*Dave Morgan
Karnak
The Way of the Sly Man
Being Time

*Esperanza Spalding
Knowledge of Good and Evil
Chamber Music Society
Heads Up

*Yotam
Renewal
Resonance
Jazz Legacy

Tulivu Donna Cumberbatch
Equinox
Daughter of the Nile

*Musicians for Musicians (leader: Detroit Brooks)
New Orleans Swagger
On My Way Back Home
MFM

*Sonny Fortune
The Blues Are Green
Last Night at Sweet Rhythms
Sound Reason

Mulatu Astatke
Green Africa
Mulatu Steps Ahead
Strut

*Howard Wiley
Song For a Hot Summer’s Night
Gates to the City

*Chucho Valdes
Chucho’s Steps
Chucho’s Steps
Four Quarter

*Xiomara
Delirio
La Voz
Chesky

Danny Mixon
Some Other Time
Danny Mixon

*John McLaughlin & 4th Dimension
Special Beings
To The One
Mediastarzz

*Art Pepper
Straight Life
Unreleased Art Vol. V
Widow’s Taste

*Afro-Semitic Experience
I’m on the Road That Heals the Spintered Soul
(same)
Reckless DC

Pascal Bokar
Yaye
Savanna Jazz Club

Abdoulaye N’Diaye
Casa Teule
Taoue
Justin Time

*The Trio of Oz
King of Pain
The Trio of Oz
Ozannes

Jacques Swarz-Bart
Home
Rise Above
Dreyfus

*Bobby Watson
Wilkes BBQ
The Gates BBQ

Freddie Hubbard
Red Clay
Red Clay
CTI

*Nasar Abadey
Diamond in the Rough
Diamond in the Rough
Multi-D

*James Blood Ulmer
I Believe in You
In and Out
In & Out

*Benito Gonzalez
Elvin’s Sight
Circles
Furtherance

*Eric Wright
Afro Blue
Can You Hear Me Now?

*Milton Suggs
Round Midnight
Things to Come
Skiptone

*Sameer Gupta
Salaam
Namasky
Motema

*(reissue of the year)
Ahmad Jamal
Isn’t It Romantic
The Complete Ahmad Jamal Argo Trio Sessions
Mosaic

*Randy Weston
Loose Wig
The Storyteller
Motema

John Boutte
I’ll Fly Away
New Orleans Brass
Putumayo

James Moody
I Remember Clifford
Moody with Strings
Argo

Omar Sosa
Gnaoua Festival
(private recording)

Joe Zawinul
Ganawa Festival
(private recording)

(reissue)
*Stanley Turrentine
Gibralter
Sugar
CTI

*Charenee Wade
Sometimes I’m Happy
Love Walked By

*2010 release

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