The Independent Ear

A Portal to Jazz in New York City

Plain and simple folks, as I’ve been preaching for many moons, the biggest issue facing jazz music is not a matter of lack of gigs or venues, dying record companies or jazz masters checking out for ancestry, or the lack of widespread 24/7 jazz radio; the biggest issue is audience, and our collective ability to grow the audience for this music.  I’ve long held that they’re out here — "they" being the latent audience for this music, the undiscovered audience for this music, the slumbering audience for this music.  After many years of teaching jazz courses on the college level, and hearing dozens of students exclaim that their experience with this music through my course was their first exposure to the music — and how a new world of music has opened up for them — I’m convinced there is a broader audience for this music than we’re reaching through our traditional means.

There’s a fresh web portal operating in New York City which is endeavoring to do its part to grow the audience for this music by providing timely information about who’s playing where in the five boroughs, and more.  But Seach And Restore is much more than an information-based web portal; they are also one of the entities behind the recent, and quite ambitious, 2010 New York City Undead Jazzfest.  Over two reportedly electric June nights in the Village, the Undead Jazzfest presented a 35+ group marathon festival at three venues not ordinarily known for jazz presentation: Le Poisson Rouge, Kenny’s Castaways, and Sullivan Hall. This was their first warm weather foray following two years of the very successful Winterfest, a similar jazz marathon presented in January to piggyback on the Association of Performing Arts Presenters conference in NYC.  Recently I sought out Sarah Charles of Search And Restore for the 411 on their efforts.

What is the mission of Search And Restore?

Search & Restore is a nonprofit organization dedicated to sustaining, expanding and exploding the live jazz audience in New York City among younger and bigger audiences.  Through creative concert presentation and SearchAndRestore.com, the best resource for live jazz in New York City, Seach and Restore aims to unite a community around forward thinking jazz and is determined to shatter the pretense that an audience needs to understand the music before they hear it.  Rather, Search and Restore feels that jazz being made today is some of the must human music ever made, and will bring these incredible melodies and improvised insanities to as many people as possible.  Don’t try and stop them.

How would you make the case for the basic necessity of Search & Restore?  And please detail the development of Search & Restore.

We’re just throwing the shows that we would want to go to.  When I moved to New York in 2006, I was 19 years old and every show I went to had incredible music, but there were a lot of issues present that I felt kept the scene from developing as a sustainable and dynamic community.  Most venues charged by the set, so you were basically ushered in and out of the venue for an hour of music.  On top of that there were drink minimums, and often times ticket prices that exceeded $20.  The only venues to see a great show for a cheap ticket were tiny, and a sold out show often meant some audience discomfort.  I knew that things could be better, so I started a monthly series at the Knitting Factory.  My goal has and will always be to value the audience and the music equally, as part of the whole, a positive and memorable event. 

The shows are often double bills, for one cheap cover, with a student discount, no drink minimum, and taking place in unconventional settings for the music.  The Knitting Factory series developed our community among jazz fans in the city, young and old alike.  Then when the Knit closed its doors we began working on SearchAndRestore.com, again making an effort to fill a void. 

I wanted to create a web site that was a true home for the modern jazz and improvised music scene, and was also a place for people who wanted to know more about the music but didn’t know where to start.  We started by taking the calendar information for every venue in the city that has jazz shows and putting it into our database, which we do by hand every month.  So, you can go to SearchAndRestore.com and find out what shows are happening every night, or see a venue’s calendar for the entire month all in one place.  We are slowly but surely making the move towards hosting much more original content, and in the next year SearchAndRestore.com will be the absolute best place to see dynamic video of all the amazing music happening in New York.  We really just want to provide a great place for people to go to discover new music.  Since the beginning I’ve built up a trust with the community that we only present and endorse what we think is great.  There’s so much magic happening in New York City and we want to show it to more people all the time.

Jazz accidentally became an exclusive and inaccessible art.  I believe that is due to the popularized academic notion that you need to truly understand the history of the music to understand what’s happening with it.  I’ve taken people to shows and they think they’re supposed to "get" something.  But they’re not.  There is a strong breed of modern jazz and improvised music being made right now that I believe is more human than anything.  You could have been born yesterday and let the music envelop you, and it would feel really, really great.  I’m in the business of music that makes people feel really great, and everything Search & Restore does revolves around that.  This music is for everyone; jazz is a music of the people, and we’re taking it back.

How can the jazz community best support the goals of Search & Restore and also become involved or engaged if they wish?

On the most basic level, the community can come to shows.  We’re always throwing shows and festivals and love seeing the recurring familiar faces as our community grows.  We’re all working towards the same thing.  Our organization has a large volunteer program as well. so if anyone would like to see great shows for free, they can email SearchAndRestore@gmail.com to find out how they can contribute to our operations of creative promotion, audience development, and the many other endeavors we have in the works.

Now that we are a 501(c)(3) not-for-profit organization we also of course accept tax deductible donations.  We haven’t made a full-fledged fundraising effort, but we will embark on one in the next few months to help get our video department up and running.  Finally, people can simply tell their friends.  Our web site really needs to offer what every jazz fan is looking for, and the more people who can dig into it, the more we can grow.

Where do you and your partners envision Search & Restore going with this, and ultimately what services do you see yourselves providing to the jazz community?

I believe at the core, Search And Restore is injecting a raw energy into the jazz scene.  Because we are so young, we’re able to approach our shows in a unique way, and audiences are responding to being dealt something different.  So, we’re going to keep upping the ante.  Eventually we’ll be able to have a weekly concert series, a new double bill each week that can bring people of all ages and backgrounds together to hear some amazing music.  We’ve felt the fire, such as with our 4 night Kneebody consecutive nights residency at 45 Bleecker in February, which packed in 200 people every night, many of whom were under the age of 25.  I want to access that energy more frequently.

But the Search And Restore video peogram is the real gold on the horizon.  Once we begin integrating live video into our web site, done the only way we know how — by filming everything [ourselves] — people will suddenly have an entry point to the NY jazz scene online.  These bands truly shine in the live setting, significantly more than on record.  And the albums tend to sound better once you’ve seen it live.  So, by giving people a quality video database of amazing performances, more and more people will be able to engage with the music being made today, and modern jazz can develop a sustainable scene, rather than barely hold onto the audience it has.  The next step will be to travel to festivals across the world and film the jazz produced at a local level, so that through SearchAndRestore.com people can get a great sense for where jazz and improvised music is at on a global scale.

I also want to shatter the barrier between jazz and the rest of the music world.  The current rock scene is more dynamic than ever, but it’s been very hard to develop any audience crossover.  It’s been happening between rock and the classical new music scene, but never with jazz.  Jazz shot itself in the foot with the fusion movement, which was so explicitly "rock + jazz" and I think it scared a lot of people off, and still does.  But there’s so much great jazz happening now that has a serious aggressive energy and pulse that is not far off from current rock and roll magic being created by bands such as the Dirty Projectors or Liars, or These Are Powers.  The list could go on and on and on, and by recognizing that I think Search And Restore can become a trusted entry point into great jazz for people who have normally rejected the music all together.

                                                            www.SearchAndRestore.com

 

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Advance Praise for African Rhythms…

COMING IN OCTOBER on Duke University Press:

An as-told-to autobiography Composed by Randy Weston; Arranged by Willard Jenkins

 "Randy Weston is a magical, spiritual, ebullient, and generous soul who just happens to be one of the most original composers and pianists of the last sixty years.  African Rhythms is his fascinating story in his own voice — a story that starts in Brooklyn and moves through the Berkshires, Africa, and Europe before returning to Brooklyn.  A wonderful read."

                         — Michael Cuscuna, jazz producer & writer

 

"African Rhythms is unlike anything I’ve ever read.  Randy Weston — pianist, composer, bandleader, activist, ambassador, visionary, griot — takes the reader on a most spectacular spiritual journey from Brooklyn to Africa, around the world and back again.  He tells a story of this great music that has never been told in print: tracing its African roots and branches, acknowledging the ancestors who helped bring him to the music and draw the music from his soul, singing praise songs for those artistic and intellectual giants whose paths he crossed, from Langston Hughes to Melba Liston, Dizzy to Monk, Marshall Stearns to Cheikh Anta Diop.  And in the process, Mr. Weston bares his soul, revealing a man overflowing with ancient wisdom, humility, respect for history, and a capacity for creating some of the most astoundingly beautiful music the modern world has ever experienced."

                        — Robin D.G. Kelley, author of Thelonious Monk: The Life and Times of an American Original                                                

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He just keeps gettin’ up: Pianist/Composer/Bandleader Orrin Evans

 Last Tuesday evening at the Jazz Standard, fortified by a plate of succulent ribs and amidst an appreciative audience, sonic rewards were plentiful from pianist Orrin Evans once again offering ample evidence that his arc continues on the rise.  That evening and the next at the agreeable East Side joint, Evans piloted a rough & ready quartet with Eric Revis on bass, that Buddah of zest-for-life drumming Ralph Peterson, and the too often overlooked, ever-dapper tenor man Tim Warfield. Casually dressed for the heat & humidity, newsboy topper in place amidst his be-suited bandmembers, Evans delivered as always.

 

(Faith in Action on the Polytone label is Orrin Evans’ latest effort.  He’s working towards a big band date that’ll feature musicians from New York and his home base Philadelphia.)

The first set was built amidst on-the-fly thoughtful improvisation so rigorous that by the second piece Revis – the heartbeat of this quartet and the one who seems to have the most telepathic connection to the leader – had already sweat through his suit jacket by the time they finished the piece "Miles", dedicated to Evans’ young son.  A trickster arrangement of Mingus’ seldom interpreted "Scenes in the City" found Warfield circling the theme then darting to the bullseye essence of that typically enchanting Mingus melody as the piece unfolded. 

Orrin Evans consistently challenges himself and his mates, ever mindful of the traditional values, but prodding and plotting originality all along the watchtower.  Contemplation begat some swinging business as the family guy’s fine tribute to his mother-in-law "Dita" unfolded.  Now how often do you hear warm, sincere in-law tributes? 

 

 

Posted in That's What They Heard | 3 Comments

The Case for Hubert Laws

The 2011 class of National Endowment for the Arts Jazz Masters, the highest honor this country bestows on living jazz artists and advocates, is not without controversy.  There’s been much conversation about the unprecedented elevation of the entire Marsalis Family; and just the other day while doing some research at the Institute of Jazz Studies at Rutgers University’s Newark campus, I overheard two musicians debating the merits of Johnny Mandel being named a NEA Jazz Master to represent the composer/arranger’s art on this occasion.  Their words were to the effect that Mandel’s merits otherwise are without question, but as a jazz master(?).  From my perspective Mandel’s wizardry on NEA Jazz Master Shirley Horn’s striking album Here’s to Life, with strings, alone would bear this consideration; evidence: the title track and especially the heartbreaking string arrangement on "If You Love Me."

But the name from this year’s class that took me back a bit, in a fit of warm nostalgia, was flutist Hubert Laws.  In jazz there have been few absolutes, despite decades of all manner of popularity polls.  Sure, there are a handful that standout; for example the greatest living tenor saxophonist is without question NEA Jazz Master Sonny Rollins; and the three pillars of jazz history remain Louis Armstrong, Duke Ellington, and Charlie Parker, the fourth being a tossup between NEA Jazz Master Miles Davis and John Coltrane

 

Another of the few certainties is that Hubert Laws is the greatest living flute specialist in jazz history.  Notice I said specialist; certainly his peers on the instrument include such worthies as fellow NEA Jazz Masters Yusef Lateef, James Moody, and the late Eric Dolphy, (who unfortunately passed prior to the inception of the program in ’82) — doublers all.  The case for Laws is admittedly weakened by several choices of recorded material, including a soft underbelly of flyweight fluff from his CTI days.  But it is precisely that segment of the Laws discography, bordered by a couple of fine earlier dates for the Atlantic label, that is the core of his recorded work to consider.  Those CTI dates, which carry me back to my formative college years in the late 60s/early 70s, were also notable for ample displays of Hubert Laws’ enormous classical chops.  And there’s where some may get stuck in their consideration of Laws jazz credentials.

There are some who dismiss Laws for the crystal clarity of his dexterity, or his rich and pristine tone on the instrument — ‘lacks grit’ some might declare.  But for serious consideration of Hubert Laws considerable jazz bonafides, don’t sleep on the following performances:

"Airegin" from In The Beginning (CTI)

"Equinox" from Wild Flower (Atlantic)

"Windows" from Laws Cause (Atlantic)

"Moment’s Notice" from In The Beginning (CTI) (also available on a "Best Of" compilation on Columbia)

   

Posted in NEA Jazz Masters | 5 Comments

Stormy Weather: The Life of Lena Horne

 Though still in progress with James Gavin’s thick new volume on the life & times of the recently departed ancestor Lena Horne, several in-progress observations give high marks to the writer’s thorough, detailed efforts.  Gavin, who penned the equally-rewarding Chet Baker bio The Long Night of Chet Baker, details La Horne’s vivid and often troubling life, a life full of seemingly equal measures of heartache & triumph from the moment of her life’s inception in Brooklyn, pulls no punches in telling it like it was, and delivering a balanced sense of Lena’s life through the lens of someone possessing deep admiration coupled with the often gritty realities of her life.

I’ve lifted a couple of sample paragraphs to give some sense of Gavin’s craft, beginning with this passage on Horne’s early chorus-girl days:

    "But in their attic dressing room, Webb’s chorines [dancer-choreographer Elida Webb] faced the tawdry realities of show business seven nights a week.  They were crowded into a long, narrow space, one side occupied by racks of costumes, the other by dressing tables and mirrors.  The dingy walls were hung with mirrors and the dancers sat elbow to elbow, budget cosmetics and overflowing ashtrays spread out in front of them.  Outfits were slung over chairs, and the air reeked of perfume, cigarettes, and sweat.  It was a typical backstage chorus-girl scene; dancers at most of the big white nightclubs had it no better."

Throughout the book Gavin repeatedly takes the reader back to the scene of Horne’s various exploits, pratfalls and all, with an unerring eye to detail; the kind of detail that makes the reader a veritable fly on the wall of 20th century show business history, in "sepia" tonalities. 

Here’s a later passage from Horne’s earliest Broadway star turn, as part of the determined integrationist impressario Lew Leslie’s doomed show "Blackbirds of 1939":

    "Finally, on  February 11, Lew Leslie’s Blackbirds of 1939: A Harlem Rhapshody opened at Broadway’s Hudson Theatre.  After all the turmoil, the results reeked of haste and desperation.  The show looked like a bus-and-truck version of a Cotton Club review [The notorious, tough-on-black-asses Cotton Club was Ms. Horne’s show biz entry point, as a teenaged chorine].  Its dancers executed a cyclone of punishing moves, but the sketches seemed pale and cliched.  There were a few entertaining songs by the team of Johnny Mercer and Rube Bloom (who would soon write "Fools Rush In"), and some memorable scenes.  In the opener, "Children of the Earth," hands pushed up through the ground and wriggled like snakes.  "Frankie and Johnny," the old folks song about a murderous woman, was spun inot a fully staged courtroom scene; this time Johnny was tried for shooting Frankie, and jurors, lawyers, and defendant sang their testimony."

This is one of many examples of how Gavin turns back the hands of time and places the reader squarely in a box seat at the Hudson Theatre for this vivid glimpse of one of Horne’s earliest tribulations, prior to the great triumphs of her hall-of-fame career. 

The book is Stormy Weather – The Life of Lena Horne by James Gavin (pub: Atria), and it is highly recommended.   

 

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